現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)對(dui)科學養(yang)殖、種植的(de)(de)關注度越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)高，早已摒棄(qi)了看(kan)天吃飯的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)思想(xiang)，而隨著現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)的(de)(de)發展，對(dui)氣象要(yao)(yao)素(su)的(de)(de)掌握需求也變得越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)普遍，多要(yao)(yao)素(su)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)氣象自動站的(de)(de)引入，讓現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)實現(xian)了實時實地的(de)(de)氣象要(yao)(yao)素(su)觀(guan)測，從而可(ke)以科學合理的(de)(de)安排相關種植、養(yang)殖事宜，為豐產、豐收提供了科技(ji)保障。

　　基于GPRS的多要素農業氣象自動站

　　氣(qi)(qi)象自動(dong)站(zhan)有(you)多種類型，但其結構組成基本相同，基于GPRS多要素農業氣(qi)(qi)象自動(dong)站(zhan)與(yu)普(pu)通(tong)氣(qi)(qi)象自動(dong)站(zhan)的區(qu)別主要是(shi)其通(tong)信單(dan)元，是(shi)利用(yong)GPRS通(tong)用(yong)分組無(wu)線服務技術實現(xian)的。

　　氣象自動站結(jie)構主要包括有(you)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)、數據采集器(qi)(qi)、供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統、連接線纜和(he)支撐桿（架）；其中(zhong)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)有(you)風速(su)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)、風向傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)、雨量傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)、大氣壓力傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)、太陽(yang)(yang)輻(fu)射傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)、溫度傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)、濕度傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)等；數據采集器(qi)(qi)由(you)防水金屬外殼和(he)內部電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路板組成；供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統由(you)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板和(he)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組成；其中(zhong)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統組成方式的特(te)殊性，避免了從遠端的供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路引入雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)波的可能(neng)性。