農業氣象站設備能對農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境和農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產活動中(zhong)的氣(qi)象要素變(bian)(bian)化數據(ju)(ju)進行監測(ce)，比(bi)如農(nong)田，大棚，溫(wen)室以(yi)及果園等農(nong)業(ye)(ye)種植的場所(suo)，受(shou)到(dao)氣(qi)象要素變(bian)(bian)化的影響(xiang)比(bi)較大，對這(zhe)方面也比(bi)較關注(zhu)，因此(ci)，山東風途物聯網推出的針對農(nong)業(ye)(ye)氣(qi)象環(huan)境監測(ce)的農(nong)業(ye)(ye)氣(qi)象站設(she)備，主要功能是實時監測(ce)風、溫(wen)度、濕度、氣(qi)壓、雨量等氣(qi)象要素以(yi)及土(tu)壤(rang)含(han)水(shui)量的數據(ju)(ju)變(bian)(bian)化，可以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)專業(ye)(ye)配套的數據(ju)(ju)采(cai)集通(tong)訊線與(yu)計(ji)算機進行連(lian)接，將數據(ju)(ju)傳輸(shu)到(dao)氣(qi)象計(ji)算機氣(qi)象數據(ju)(ju)庫中(zhong)，用于統計(ji)分析和處理。

　　農(nong)業(ye)氣象(xiang)(xiang)站(zhan)(zhan)有多(duo)種類型，但結構(gou)基本相(xiang)同(tong)，主要(yao)(yao)由傳感器、采(cai)集器、系統電(dian)源、通(tong)信(xin)接(jie)(jie)口及外圍(wei)設(she)備等組成(cheng)，結合實景觀測(ce)和(he)(he)LED顯示屏(ping)，采(cai)用開放友(you)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計理念，用戶可(ke)(ke)自行(xing)更(geng)改要(yao)(yao)素部件(jian)和(he)(he)模塊配合，可(ke)(ke)快速實現數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)采(cai)集處理方式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)觀測(ce)要(yao)(yao)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變更(geng)和(he)(he)擴(kuo)展。具(ju)有高(gao)精度高(gao)可(ke)(ke)靠性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)業(ye)氣象(xiang)(xiang)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣象(xiang)(xiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)記錄儀(yi)具(ju)有氣象(xiang)(xiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)采(cai)集、氣象(xiang)(xiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)定時存儲(chu)、參(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)定、友(you)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)件(jian)人機(ji)界面和(he)(he)標(biao)準(zhun)通(tong)信(xin)功能，圖(tu)形數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)顯示，有線(xian)通(tong)訊方式(shi)(shi)(shi)，在Windows2000 以上系統環(huan)境(jing)即可(ke)(ke)運行(xing),存儲(chu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)存儲(chu)格式(shi)(shi)(shi)為EXCEL 標(biao)準(zhun)格式(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)生成(cheng)氣象(xiang)(xiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)圖(tu)表(biao)，供其(qi)(qi)它軟(ruan)件(jian)調用。還有不(bu)同(tong)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)傳輸(shu)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有線(xian)傳輸(shu)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)是通(tong)過標(biao)準(zhun)USB 通(tong)訊接(jie)(jie)口，與監測(ce)中(zhong)(zhong)心PC 機(ji)有線(xian)連接(jie)(jie)，實時傳送采(cai)集數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)。而無(wu)(wu)線(xian)傳輸(shu)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)則更(geng)加(jia)方便快捷，只要(yao)(yao)可(ke)(ke)以上網(wang)就可(ke)(ke)通(tong)過GPRS無(wu)(wu)線(xian)傳輸(shu)進(jin)行(xing)網(wang)頁瀏覽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)查(cha)看數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)及分析數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)。

　　農(nong)(nong)業(ye)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)站對農(nong)(nong)田和大(da)(da)棚以(yi)及(ji)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)的作用(yong)是(shi)很大(da)(da)的，能對與植被和農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)生(sheng)長密(mi)切相(xiang)關的土壤、水氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、光照、熱量(liang)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)環境因子進行(xing)連(lian)續監(jian)(jian)(jian)測采集信息，能對作物(wu)生(sheng)長狀態(tai)和農(nong)(nong)田土壤墑情進行(xing)綜合監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)，及(ji)時掌握大(da)(da)田生(sheng)長情況，當大(da)(da)田因這些(xie)因素生(sheng)長受限，用(yong)戶(hu)可快速反應(ying)(ying)，采取應(ying)(ying)急防(fang)范措施。農(nong)(nong)業(ye)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)站監(jian)(jian)(jian)測氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)要(yao)素的功能主要(yao)是(shi)依靠(kao)傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)來(lai)實(shi)現的,比如風(feng)速有風(feng)速傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)、溫(wen)(wen)度監(jian)(jian)(jian)測有溫(wen)(wen)度傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)等(deng)，每個(ge)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)要(yao)素都是(shi)由(you)對應(ying)(ying)的傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)來(lai)感(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)數據,傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)收集來(lai)的的數據，再由(you)采集器(qi)進行(xing)傳輸(shu)，通(tong)過(guo)有線(xian)或者無線(xian)的傳輸(shu)方(fang)式將監(jian)(jian)(jian)測的結果傳送至(zhi)后臺(tai)，用(yong)戶(hu)可以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)后臺(tai)直觀的看到數據信息，也不需(xu)要(yao)專人(ren)值守在農(nong)(nong)田或者溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)大(da)(da)棚中，遠程就可以(yi)操(cao)作并且查看。