中國作為人口(kou)大國與(yu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)大國，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)關乎(hu)國家經濟和社會穩定(ding)，糧食(shi)及重(zhong)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)穩定(ding)供(gong)給至關重(zhong)要(yao)。氣(qi)象條件向(xiang)來對(dui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)起(qi)著(zhu)決定(ding)性作用，古(gu)人們憑借像 “云往東，一場空；云往西，披蓑(suo)衣” 等經驗，依靠(kao) “二(er)十(shi)四節(jie)氣(qi)” 來指導農(nong)(nong)事(shi)活動，“二(er)十(shi)四節(jie)氣(qi)” 作為古(gu)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)文明(ming)產(chan)(chan)物，反映了氣(qi)溫(wen)、降(jiang)雨、物候等變化，輔助農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)。

而如今，人們告別僅依靠感性經驗(yan)的階(jie)段，開(kai)始利用(yong)現代科學技術(shu)監測(ce)(ce)天(tian)氣，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業氣象站成為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業氣象防災(zai)減災(zai)的第(di)一(yi)道防線，通過精(jing)準(zhun)監測(ce)(ce)各(ge)類氣象數據，比如溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)、降(jiang)水、光(guang)照等，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產提(ti)供科學依據。例如，能實時(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)握溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)情況(kuang)，在溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)異常時(shi)(shi)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)預警，讓(rang)種植戶采取(qu)相應措施保障農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物生(sheng)(sheng)長適宜溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)；精(jing)準(zhun)把控降(jiang)水情況(kuang)，在雨量(liang)大時(shi)(shi)通知農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶做好(hao)排(pai)水，干旱時(shi)(shi)提(ti)醒灌溉，維持土(tu)壤合理(li)(li)濕(shi)度(du)(du)；精(jing)確測(ce)(ce)量(liang)光(guang)照強度(du)(du)和時(shi)(shi)長，指(zhi)導像育苗等農(nong)(nong)(nong)事(shi)活動合理(li)(li)開(kai)展(zhan)。

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