水(shui)文(wen)監測能及(ji)時發現水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)變化情況(kuang)，包括水(shui)量、水(shui)位、水(shui)質等，針對發現的(de)(de)問題采取(qu)合適(shi)的(de)(de)治理措施。為(wei)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)水(shui)文(wen)水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)監測的(de)(de)有效性，需要引進(jin)先進(jin)的(de)(de)監測技(ji)術和(he)(he)設(she)備，構建(jian)健全的(de)(de)水(shui)文(wen)水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)監測體(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)障體(ti)系(xi)，進(jin)一步提升水(shui)文(wen)監測的(de)(de)精度和(he)(he)應急防范能力，確保(bao)(bao)水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)開發利(li)用的(de)(de)可(ke)持續發展(zhan)。

　　水文工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)屬于(yu)(yu)開展(zhan)水利(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)保障，而(er)水文水資(zi)源(yuan)監測管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)屬于(yu)(yu)水文工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)構成內容，屬于(yu)(yu)水利(li)(li)項(xiang)目建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)性根據。最近(jin)一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間(jian)，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)水利(li)(li)項(xiang)日來說(shuo)水文水資(zi)源(yuan)監測管理(li)所(suo)起到的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用愈發關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)，從(cong)中能(neng)夠(gou)收獲非常(chang)(chang)可觀的(de)(de)(de)效益。很長一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間(jian)由(you)于(yu)(yu)氣(qi)候、地貌以及地形的(de)(de)(de)特殊性特征，水旱災(zai)害已經變成最為普(pu)遍的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種災(zai)害問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，而(er)這(zhe)為我(wo)(wo)國工(gong)(gong)農業生(sheng)(sheng)產以及百(bai)姓財產生(sheng)(sheng)命安(an)(an)全(quan)造成了(le)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)威(wei)脅。水文水資(zi)源(yuan)監測管理(li)屬于(yu)(yu)抗災(zai)救(jiu)災(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中非常(chang)(chang)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種非工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)手段，能(neng)夠(gou)說(shuo)屬于(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)國開展(zhan)水利(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)性根據。水資(zi)源(yuan)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)質量優劣，會對(dui)水利(li)(li)項(xiang)目建(jian)設產生(sheng)(sheng)直(zhi)接(jie)性影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，這(zhe)不但(dan)對(dui)我(wo)(wo)國工(gong)(gong)農業生(sheng)(sheng)產有很大影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，而(er)且與百(bai)姓財產生(sheng)(sheng)命安(an)(an)全(quan)之(zhi)問(wen)(wen)存在(zai)(zai)密切聯系，所(suo)以強(qiang)化水文水資(zi)源(yuan)監測管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)勢在(zai)(zai)必行。

　　水(shui)文(wen)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工作與流域(yu)的(de)(de)水(shui)資源管(guan)理、防汛抗洪、生(sheng)態(tai)環境保(bao)護都有(you)著(zhu)非常緊密的(de)(de)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)，水(shui)文(wen)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工作直(zhi)接關系(xi)(xi)(xi)著(zhu)人們的(de)(de)生(sheng)命財產安全。因(yin)此，水(shui)文(wen)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)具有(you)以下特點。(1)水(shui)文(wen)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)實(shi)時(shi)性(xing)比較(jiao)強。水(shui)文(wen)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)建立可(ke)以實(shi)現(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)在線(xian)實(shi)時(shi)傳(chuan)輸，而且利(li)用水(shui)文(wen)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)可(ke)以實(shi)現(xian)實(shi)時(shi)的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集與傳(chuan)輸。(2)水(shui)文(wen)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)可(ke)靠性(xing)比較(jiao)高。水(shui)文(wen)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)在進行數(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸的(de)(de)時(shi)候不(bu)會出現(xian)數(shu)據(ju)丟失的(de)(de)情況(kuang)，這(zhe)樣就(jiu)能充分保(bao)證(zheng)數(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸的(de)(de)安全性(xing)。

　　風途水(shui)環境監(jian)測系(xi)(xi)統集數(shu)據采(cai)集、存(cun)儲(chu)、傳(chuan)輸(shu)和(he)管(guan)理于一(yi)體，由水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)傳(chuan)感器、數(shu)據采(cai)集儀(yi)、立(li)桿支架、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)供(gong)電系(xi)(xi)統和(he)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)平(ping)臺五部分組成。數(shu)據采(cai)集儀(yi)具有水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)據采(cai)集、實時時鐘、水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)據定(ding)時存(cun)儲(chu)、參數(shu)設定(ding)、友好的人機(ji)(ji)(ji)界面和(he)標準(zhun)通(tong)信功能(neng)。系(xi)(xi)統內(nei)置大容量FLASH存(cun)儲(chu)芯片；多種通(tong)訊接(jie)口可(ke)以很(hen)方(fang)便的與計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)建立(li)有線通(tong)訊連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，若選配(pei)GPRS無線通(tong)訊模塊還可(ke)實現水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)設備(bei)與計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)監(jian)控(kong)中心的遠程無線連(lian)(lian)接(jie)。